Which factor does NOT contribute to the rise of criminal gangs?

The factor that does not contribute to the rise of criminal gangs is employment stability. When there is stability in employment, individuals are more likely to have secure jobs and financial independence, which can deter them from engaging in criminal activities or joining gangs. Economic stability generally leads to a decrease in the need for individuals to seek out alternative sources of income through illegal means, such as gang involvement.

In contrast, factors like force moves, internet use, and crime can create environments that are conducive to the growth of criminal gangs. Force moves can refer to situations where individuals are displaced due to violence or other social issues, often leading them to seek out gangs for protection or a sense of belonging. Increased internet use can facilitate gang recruitment and communication, making it easier for gangs to operate and expand their networks. Crime, especially in areas with high rates of criminal activity, can create a breeding ground for gang culture as individuals might feel compelled to join gangs for safety, identity, or economic reasons.