Which court case established the right to counsel at transfer hearings for juveniles?

The case that established the right to counsel at transfer hearings for juveniles is Kent vs United States. This landmark decision made it clear that juveniles have certain rights to due process, particularly when it comes to cases where they could be transferred to adult court. The Supreme Court held that the juvenile must have the opportunity for legal representation when the prosecutor seeks to transfer their case, underscoring the importance of fair legal representation in the juvenile justice process.

Kent vs United States emphasized that juvenile proceedings should uphold the same standards of justice as adult proceedings, especially when serious consequences like transfer to adult court are at stake. This case was vital in ensuring that minors receive adequate legal protections similar to those afforded to adults, reinforcing the principle that counsel is necessary for meaningful participation in legal proceedings.

The other cases listed, while significant in their own right regarding juvenile rights and the justice system, do not specifically address the issue of legal counsel at transfer hearings.