Under Parens Patriae, who is primarily responsible for juvenile offenders?

The principle of Parens Patriae establishes that the state has a special responsibility for the welfare of juvenile offenders. It originates from the idea that the state can step in to act as a guardian for minors who are unable to care for themselves or who are in need of protection. Under this doctrine, the government assumes the role of a parent to ensure that the needs of children are met, especially in cases where their own families cannot or do not provide appropriate care.

In the context of juvenile offenders, this means that the state is tasked with not only holding them accountable for their actions but also providing rehabilitation and guidance to help them reintegrate into society. This approach recognizes that many juveniles may not have had the support or resources they need to make better choices, so the state steps in to address their behavioral issues and provide necessary interventions.

The focus on the state's responsibility under Parens Patriae reinforces the understanding that juvenile justice is about more than just punishment; it is about the opportunity for growth, supervision, and education to prevent future offenses.