Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act applies to which of the following?

The correct answer identifies individuals who have a physical or mental impairment that significantly restricts one or more major life activities. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act is designed to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance, including educational institutions. This section ensures that students with disabilities have equal access to education and are not discriminated against based on their disabilities.

This legislation is particularly relevant in school settings, as it mandates schools to make reasonable accommodations and provide support to students who may face challenges due to their impairments. By recognizing individuals with physical or mental impairments that limit major life activities, the law affirms that these students deserve access to the same educational opportunities as their peers without disabilities.

In this context, the other options do not align with the criteria established by Section 504. Individuals with no physical or mental impairments do not fall under the protections of this act, nor does Section 504 apply to all students indiscriminately, as it specifically addresses those with disabilities. Moreover, the law is not limited to employed individuals; it encompasses students of all ages who are in education programs receiving federal funds.